At the end of the 1990s, the region of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen was facing several challenges: a weak seawall, the coast needed strengthening, the region’s economy and quality of life were at a low ebb, and a lot of tidal nature had been lost due to the deepening of the Westerschelde. The Waterdunen are therefore more than just a coastal reinforcement. It is a unique nature and recreation area for locals, day-trippers, and tourists. Waterdunen brings it all together: saltwater tidal nature, water safety, coastal defence, saltwater aquaculture, nature, recreation, and economic development.
The water in Waterdunen comes from the North Sea and enters the area through a special tidal culvert. The tides are muted, i.e. less high at high tide and less low at low tide than on the seaward side. Nevertheless, the tides bring life to the area! With the water comes food for all kinds of animals, such as worms, crabs, and shrimps. This in turn attracts thousands of birds. Under the influence of the tides, salt marshes begin to grow, making it possible to grow saline organisms such as sea vegetables and oysters.
The first salt water flowed in in 2019. The area was opened to the public in 2022. In the meantime, 350 hectares of mudflats, salt marshes and recreational areas have been created. Birdwatching huts, new and upgraded roads, cycle paths, three marked walking routes and car parks have also been built. There is a dune campsite and holiday cottages. The Waterdunen are a climate adaptation project that also stimulates the economy and contributes to nature, the landscape, and the living and recreational environment.
